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Sunday, 3 March 2013

Map of River Basins in Turkey

Map of River Basins in Turkey

Gathered together the waters of the river basin area of ​​a stream called arms. The size depends on the length of the basin, landforms and rivers. Waters of the open sea basins in delivering basin, basins are unable to deliver the closed basin (Salt Lake vicinity, the area around Lake Van, Lakes Region, Aras River Basin) is called.
What is a River Basin? (Detail) stream called the river basin region gathered together all the arms. This is the width of the basin, however, depends on climatic conditions and topography.

River basins are examined in two parts:
Open Basin:
Transmits the sea, the waters of the basin is called an open basins. (Yesilirmak, Red River, Yenice, Sakarya, Susurluk, Gediz, Kucuk Menderes, Great Menderes, Aksu, Göksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Euphrates, Tigris, such as Coruh.)
Closed Basin:
Basins are unable to deliver water from the sea is called the closed basin. Closed basins in the formation of landforms, temperature and humidity is effective. (Van Lake Closed Basin, Salt Lake Closed Basin, Konya Closed Basin, such as Closed Basin Lakes Region.)
River Basins of Turkey
River basin, the area vacated by the water of a stream. In other words, any and all branches of a stream is called the occupied area. If the stream, ulaştırabiliyorsa collected water to the open sea, the river basin, open basin. However, landforms, climate and geological structure of the area in some cases, the stream flowing streams from reaching the open sea. In this case, rivers, or poured into a lake in the land, or an area of ​​very permeable to the flow of leaking underground cılızlaşır and flow passing through an area of ​​cut or dry cut, this kind of watershed streams, closed basin.
Most of the rivers, clear river basin characteristics. However, our internal parts of the catchment areas has closed. These are the Central Anatolia, Lake Van region and closed basins. Research and Kura rivers, streams pouring out of this closed basins in the Caspian basin is poured off.
Closed Basin in Central Anatolia
Composed of Anatolian lands, Central Anatolia, promotion, according to the environment has been slower and less. Parallel to the coast north and south of the region and high mountain ranges, seas, cut off the connection. In the West, Inner West Anatolian threshold of the region prevented the opening of the Aegean Sea.

Salt Lake and the circumference of the region's most significant closed basin. Cihanbeyli, Haymana, Obruk plateau that is surrounded by the Red River basin, large and small, is poured into many streams. Central Anatolia, west, north and east of Blue Mountains at the foot of a large closed basin area. East of the region, Develi Plain and the surrounding area a closed basin characteristics.
Between the Konya Plain Plateau, southern and central Taurus Mountains along the gullies of a large closed basin has emerged. This is the most important river flowing into the basin, Beyşehir Lake area Wednesday source water. This river, the waters of the lake, Konya Plain is mentioned.
Closed Basin Lakes Region
Layer structures being capable of dissolving suitable rivers, causing discontinuation of surface flows. In this case, rivers, streams remains a part of the underground. Lakes region in the west of Burdur, Acıgöl, raft, and from lakes, a real one off the basin.
Van Closed Basin
Lake Van is the largest lake in the country, consists of a large debris within the area. Nemrut volcano the lava, by cutting off the flow of the basin of the lake, this has caused. Around the lake is surrounded by high mountains, many rivers poured.
Other Basins in Turkey
Is divided into 25 major river basins throughout Turkey for hydrological studies. List of the main river basins and the map showing the watershed, watershed numbers are as follows.


- Maritsa Basin (01)
- Miscellaneous Marmara Water Basin (02)
- Susurluk Basin (03)
- Miscellaneous Aegean Basin Water (04)
- Gediz Basin (05)
- Küçükmenderes Basin (06)
- Menderes Basin (07)
- Mütererrik the Western Mediterranean Basin Water (08)
- Miscellaneous Central Mediterranean Basin Water (09)
- Lake Burdur Closed Basin (10)
- Opium Water Closed Basin (11)
- Sakarya Basin (12)
- Miscellaneous Western Black Sea Basin Water (13)
- Yesilirmak River Basin (14)
- Red River Basin (15)
- Closed Basin in Central Anatolia (16)
- Miscellaneous Eastern Mediterranean Water Basin (17)
- Seyhan River Basin (18)
- Hatay Water Basin (19)
- Ceyhan River Basin (20)
- The Euphrates-Tigris River Basin
Euphrates River and its tributaries (21)
The Tigris River and its tributaries (26)
- Miscellaneous Eastern Black Sea Basin Water (22)
- Coruh Basin (23)
- Aras River Basin (24)
- Van Lake Closed Basin (25)


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