Turkey Road Maps

Turkey Road Maps

TRANSPORTATION
Produced by people of various raw and processed materials, transport or transport to transmit news from one place to another place is called.
ROUTES OF LAND
In our country, the most common type of transportation. 70% of freight transport, passenger transport carried out by road, 90%. Especially after the 1950s, highway construction and transport equipment increased increased. Of the busiest highways in Turkey, Edirne, Istanbul, Ankara, Adana and Istanbul to Bursa, and Izmir to Izmir, Aydin, Denizli is between. The modern highway highways in our country, not only in Edirne, Istanbul, Bolu and Ankara, Adana, Hatay is located around and around Izmir.
SEA WAYS
Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides and throat have two important, very important for the development of the maritime area. World trade lead to the most commonly used way to the sea. For this reason, road and sea ports need to be developed in our country. The country has 8,333 km of coastline, regular and scheduled passenger and freight transport between the regions not yet occurred.
Even if the world did not reach 1% share in the merchant marine fleet. However, in recent years, the development of industry and commerce, limanlarımızdaki downloaded - superimposed load 8-10 fold increased.
AIRLINES
The share of transportation in our country for at least the transport sector. Because the transportation by air requires high capital and technology.
In recent years, the Turkish air routes as well as the establishment of a private airline companies gave rise to a significant increase in air transport.
In our country, which is the busiest ports have air Istanbul (Ataturk), Ankara (Esenboga), Izmir (A. Menderes) is given in. In addition to domestic flights than Adana, Antalya, Dalaman, Bodrum, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Malatya, Van, Samsun, Trabzon, such as the city center airport are 25 separate
TRADE
Sale of goods and services produced is called trade. Be divided into internal and external trade.
INTERNAL TRADE
Within the boundaries of the country, the region and the trade between the sections is called internal trade.
There is a very lively trade in Turkey. Influential factors include the following:
Uneven distribution of industrial establishments
Agricultural products are grown in different regions
Uneven distribution of the population
Animal products anywhere üretilememesi
Feature some of the cities in our country have won the provincial centers of commerce. They Istanbul, Bursa, Izmit, Izmir, Istanbul, Adana, Gaziantep, Istanbul, Ankara, Konya, Kayseri, Samsun, Trabzon, Erzurum and Malatya provinces like. The development of trade in these centers, their existence has a major impact on transport routes.
Exports (foreign sales) sales where a country does in other countries. Imports (outside reception): the goods of a country is called in other countries.
FOREIGN TRADE
A country's foreign trade with other countries is called the shopping. Provision of foreign trade, foreign trade volume of money is called. In developed countries, the volume of foreign trade than in the underdeveloped countries is low. However, in developed countries, exports, imports more than usually. These countries are taking more and more outside of raw materials processed industrial products sell out. In less developed countries to take the outside than the highly processed industrial products, agricultural products or raw materials they sell out.
Turkey's foreign trade
In Turkey, the first years of the Republic, with very little foreign trade volume has increased due to growing population and booming economy.
Turkey until the 1980s,
Low volume of foreign trade, exports of agricultural and mineral products, imports of industrial products is more important in highly processed.
After 1980, the foreign trade volume has increased. Exports of industrial products to 90% of the output. Tools to build the factory in imports of investment goods and raw materials increased.
Major Export Products
Agricultural products (cotton, nuts, tobacco, legumes, dried and fresh fruits)
Textile and textile products
Animals and animal products (leather, eggs, wool, mohair)
Vegetable oils
Some of durable goods (TV, refrigerator, etc.).
Silk weaving and clothing
Furniture, cement, glass and ceramic products
Metals (chromium, copper, mercury, iron, boron, salt)
Major Imported Products
The factory that can make up tools, crude oil, pharmaceuticals and chemicals, electronic devices, vehicles, weapons, optical instruments, tropical products (bananas, coffee, palm, rice)
Important countries in foreign trade
Germany (up), USA, Italy, UK, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Japan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and in recent years, the Russian Federation, Georgia and Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan)
In the last years, a type of trade is required to be applied to the free trade. A variety of free-trade countries produce goods without paying customs duties on certain markets where markets to be established. In our country, as a free trade zone is currently in Istanbul, Mersin, Izmir, Iskenderun, Antalya and Trabzon provinces were determined.