Vegetation Map of Turkey

Vegetation Map of Turkey

Species impulse to show Diversity, Climate olmasıYer a wide variety of types of shapes and a short distance from the ridge göstermesiMatematik variety of factors such as location etkilidir.Ülkemizde take place in the middle zone III and IV. geological times formed the present-day climate conditions not being able to grow and relict (remnant), the so-called mevcuttur.Örneğin some plant species in the Black Sea region in the red pine, sandalwood and cedar, the fact that Mediterranean plants. So they IV. Approximately one third of the residue of climate change at the time bitkilerdir.Ülkemizdeki plants endemic plants anywhere in the world. Zone of the Taurus Mountains in Turkey is located in the most endemic plants. Sweetgum tree around Lake Koycegiz, Lake Yöresi'nde pulley oak, persimmon Datca Datca peninsulas and Teke, Kazdağı'ndaki Ida Mountain fir, Yenice (Zonguldak) near the Strandja oak, oak endemic plants in Kastamonu and Ispir around Yozgat example.

A. FOREST
Approximately 27.64% of our country percent is covered with forests, the vast majority of these forests are located in coastal areas. The most effective distribution of rainfall forests in Turkey. Rainfall is more rich in coastal areas of forest. The forests are destroyed except for the eastern Black Sea coast in many parts of the country, it is difficult to regenerate itself.
Forests and trees are called community formed. Needle and broad-leaved trees as the leaves divided into two groups according to their properties. Where the temperature is more broad-leaved forests, coniferous forests in the place where the temperature is decreased.
Limiting the development of forests in climate temperature and yağıştır events. Temperature determines the upper limit of the forest. This limit decreases places where forests and trees have disappeared. Belirler.Ülkemizde the lower boundary of the forest in the rain forest up to the upper limit of the Eastern Anatolian Region. Here, the upper limit of the forest is 2800 m. Central Anatolia, 2500 m, 2100 m in the Mediterranean Region and the Black Sea Region 2000 m.
CONIFER TREES
PINUS BRUTIA
Red pine, a fast-growing pine light-loving species. The world's largest distribution in Turkey. Mainly in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions to form extensive forests.
Stone pine
Which is a typical Mediterranean pine trees, forests, particularly in Western and Southern Anatolia sets. Seeds of highly büyüktür.Halk "pine nuts" seeds of the so-called western Anatolia region is an important source of income for the villagers.
SARIÇAM
Scots pine, pure or mixed forests in high mountainous areas of northern Anatolia to form, with the southern regions of the interior and reaches up into small islands. Delicate body, sharp hills and a tree with thin branches. Adult members exceeds 40 meters in length.
BLACK
With all the coastal regions of the inner regions of pure or mixed forests in the mountainous parts of sets.
JUNIPER
Juniper bushes to large trees with a wide variety of reptile species, can be found naturally in almost all regions in high mountainous areas.
CEDAR
West, is found naturally in the Central Taurus. Taurus Cedar on the world's largest natural forests in Turkey.
FIR (FIR)
Can grow up to 40m firs meanwhile, its own form, even with the smell of the leaves and stem bark Çamgiller needle can be distinguished from other types of family. Four of the 40 species in the world, the Eastern Black Sea fir, western Black Sea Fir, Fir, Fir Taurus in our country shows the natural distribution area.
SPRUCE
Gösterir.Ülkemizde distributed in temperate and cold regions of the northern hemisphere, the Eastern Black Sea mountains overlooking the sea, pure or mixed forests in the higher parts of the East Ladinian establishing the type.
CYPRESS
Characterize the natural landscape of the Mediterranean with pine. Been the subject of a folk song diameter, long length (30-35 m) and dark green leaf tissue and attracts attention from afar.
Broad-leaved trees
OAK
Depending on the species grows in almost every region of our country. Can reach 25 meters in height and 2 m in diameter, ranging from broad-crested types of trees, bushes with 3-5 meters in height.
BEECH
Although the natural distribution in northern regions than Nur Mountains of southern beech tree grows. Pure or fir, spruce, pine and oaks and extensive forests of mixed sets.
HORNBEAM
Thrace, the Aegean, Marmara Region, North East and East Anatolia Region grows. Generally, the forests of the northern and southern coastal regions are mixed.
ALDER
Thrace, Marmara, West Black Sea and the Eastern Black Sea region grows in pure and mixed.
MAPLE
Name, is light-colored wood. In some regions for its fruits resemble a butterfly "butterfly trees" also referred to as.
CHESTNUT
Grows in North Anatolia and Marmara region. Flowers are an important source of honey, chestnut fruit has an economic value.
ASH
Parts of East and West Black Sea and the Marmara and Aegean region grows.
LINDEN
Overlooking the sea to a height of 1000 meters on the slopes of the North Anatolian Mountains yetişebilmektedir.Çok late-breaking flowers (June-July), dried and drunk like tea.
PLANE
It grows naturally in the forest areas in the streams and river beds.
POPLAR
Grows in almost every region of Turkey. Naturally spreading species, Poplar, White Poplar, Aspen, Poplar Euphrates.
B.MAKİ

Maki, Mediterranean climate seen in places, the resulting destruction of red pine and oak forests, flora consisting of stunted trees and bushes. Generally, 1-3 m in length. Leaves of the plants are shrubs forming thick, hard, polished, or it felt like tüylüdür.Makiyi The principal crops, wild olive, myrtle, carob, kermez oak, sandalwood, strawberry, bay, gum, menengiç, oleander, tree and akçakesmedir.Makiler glorify the Marmara coast 300-400 m, 500-600m from the shores of the Aegean, the Mediterranean coast can be up to 700-800m elevation. The reason of the upper limit may strike maquis vary by region, and the western coast of değişmesidir.Akdeniz maquis had been destroyed by the heat latitude, Thinning of the areas of land plant communities are composed of thorny bushes. The main plants are called Garig; lavender flower, thorn bush, broom bush, laden, jasmine and the destruction of forests in places where shrubs are found off the coasts of fundadır.Karadeniz. These "pseudo-maquis (psödomaki)" is called.
C.BOZKIR


Arid and semi-arid regions, the effect of spring rainfall, the yellowing grass sprouted and collections of summer droughts. Common grass species in the steppes; vetch, shepherds bag, harmal, burdock, wormwood herb, poppy, mullein, Hypericum, red clover, the prophet çiçeğidir.Ülkemizin is an important part of the steppes. However, all of these areas is the natural steppe. Destruction of forests by humans steppe areas of the inland areas are also available. These are called anthropogenic steppe.



D.ÇAYIR

Remain green throughout the spring, summer yeşerip, more lush grass steppe grassland communities in the mountain meadow or alpine meadow adlandırılır.Bunlar, high around Erzurum-Kars plateau areas, the North Anatolian Mountains, Taurus Mountains to the east of the country high in the mountains and meadows of görülmektedir.Dağ The principal types of grass, vetch, fescue, field bindweed, wedding flowers, yellow flowers forest rose, verbena, snow, flowers, snowdrops, taşkıran, stars and meadow.